1. A glance at Hoa Phong Tower
Hoa Phong Tower is an ancient, moss-covered structure situated on the southeastern shore of Hoan Kiem Lake along Dinh Tien Hoang Street, opposite from the present-day Hanoi Post Office. Its timeworn beauty captivates passersby, prompting them to raise their cameras to capture its essence.
Many people mistakenly believe that the tower is part of the Turtle Tower architectural complex. However, it is actually a remnant of Bao An Pagoda, one of the largest pagodas in Hanoi during the 19th century. With its rich historical significance and picturesque beauty, Hoa Phong Tower remains a beloved landmark in Hanoi, symbolizing the city's enduring cultural heritage.
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2. What is Hoa Phong Tower famous for?
2.1. The time-honored history
Hoa Phong Tower has a rich and storied history. It was originally part of the Bao An Pagoda, a significant religious site built on the site of the Ngu Long Pavilion in 1740 in Cuu Lau Village, Trang Tien Ward, Hoai Duc District. Bao An Pagoda covered more than 100 acres and comprised 36 large and small buildings with a total of 235 rooms.
In 1883, following Hanoi's fall, the French army occupied the pagoda, using it as a logistics headquarters. The Buddha statues and sacred objects were lost, and the pagoda fell into disrepair. By 1889, the French had constructed a road around the lake, leading to the removal of most remnants of the pagoda. Today, the tower is the sole surviving structure, standing as a testament to the grandeur of the original Bao An Pagoda.
2.2. The ancient architecture
Hoa Phong Tower features a unique square design with three tiers made of exposed brick. Researchers note that its architectural style is uncommon in Buddhist structures, particularly with the first tier being significantly larger and taller than the upper two tiers.
The first tier of the tower has arched doors facing the cardinal directions, earning it the name "Four-Gate Tower". The second tier has square pillars at each corner, which hold statues of mythical Nghe creatures. All four Nghe statues face east, the direction from which sunlight originates.
The third tier displays a sign inscribed with "Hoa Phong Thap". At the top of the tower, a stone gourd decoration symbolizes blessings in both Buddhism and Taoism. Each door of the tower bears inscriptions reflecting Confucian values: "Bao Phuc mon", "Bao An mon" , "Bao Duc mon", and "Bao Nghia mon".
2.3. The cultural significance
As an invaluable historical, cultural, architectural, and artistic relic of Hanoi, Hoa Phong Tower stands as a testament to the city's rich heritage. Being the last remaining part of a significant architectural complex from ancient times, it serves as a tangible link to a distant past, allowing people to trace the remnants of a bygone era.
Modern generations look to the tower to connect with the heritage left by their ancestors and bear the responsibility of preserving it. Protecting these current relics is a way to express our respect and gratitude for the contributions of our forebears.
3. Guide to get to the tower in Hanoi
The tower is located on the shore of Hoan Kiem Lake within the Hanoi walking street area. Here is how you can get there:
- By public transport: You can take one of the following bus routes to Hoan Kiem Lake: 08, 09, 14, 31, 36, 86. These buses will drop you off near the lake, from where you can walk to Hoa Phong Tower.
- By taxi or ride-hailing services: Taxis and ride-hailing services are convenient options. Simply set your destination to Hoan Kiem Lake, and you will be dropped off nearby. From there, follow the walking directions.
- By Motorbike or Bicycle: Starting from Ly Thai To Street, head south towards Hang Khay Street. Continue straight for 200 meters, then turn right onto Dinh Tien Hoang Street. Proceed for another 80 meters, and you will see the tower on your left.
*Note: Since Hoa Phong Tower is within Hoan Kiem Lake Walking Street, vehicles are not allowed in the vicinity during weekends. You will need to walk to the tower from the nearest drop-off point.
4. Where to drop by near Hoa Phong Tower?
After visiting Hoa Phong Tower, there are two must-see attractions nearby: Hoan Kiem Lake and Turtle Tower.
Just a few steps from the tower, Hoan Kiem Lake is the heart of Hanoi. The lake is surrounded by lush greenery, ancient trees, and beautiful flower gardens. Early mornings and late afternoons are especially lovely times to visit, as the area comes alive with locals practicing Tai Chi, jogging, or simply enjoying the serene environment.
Situated on a small island in Hoan Kiem Lake, Turtle Tower is one of Hanoi’s most iconic landmarks. The tower has a rich history and is shrouded in legend. It symbolizes Vietnam’s cultural heritage and is beautifully illuminated at night, offering a stunning view from around the lake.
Additionally, you can pay a visit to some other attractions nearby:
Destination | Distance from Hoa Phong Tower |
Ba Kieu Temple | 550 meters |
600 meters | |
600 meters | |
800 meters | |
1.2 kilometers |
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5. Essential tips while visiting Hoa Phong Tower
When visiting the tower, take time to explore its unique architecture and historical significance. Admire the intricate brickwork and the structure's distinctive design, including the arched doors and the inscriptions reflecting Confucian values. Do not miss the opportunity to capture beautiful photos—Hoa Phong Tower provides a nice backdrop, especially with the Hoan Kiem Lake nearby.
Points to note:
- Visit early or late: To avoid crowds and enjoy a peaceful experience, visit in the early morning or late afternoon.
- Respect the site: Avoid making loud noises and respect any rules or guidelines posted at the site.
- Photography: While photography is encouraged, be mindful of other visitors and avoid obstructing pathways.
- Weekend restrictions: Remember that Hoa Phong Tower is within the walking street area, so vehicles are not allowed on weekends. Plan accordingly and be prepared to walk.
- Weather preparedness: Check the weather forecast and dress appropriately. Bring an umbrella or raincoat if visiting during the rainy season, and wear comfortable shoes for walking.
Hoa Phong Tower showcases Hanoi's rich history and cultural depth, providing a captivating glimpse into the city's past. Its architecture and significance make it a must-visit landmark. Whether you're drawn by its ancient design, intriguing stories, or serene surroundings, a visit to Hoa Phong Tower is an enriching experience.
After soaking in the history and charm of this iconic landmark, take a short trip to the vibrant and lively Ocean City, located to the east of Hanoi. Ocean City is a premier destination for entertainment, offering an array of activities that are sure to enhance your visit.
Here, travelers can dive into fun at VinWonders Wave Park & Water Park, featuring thrilling rides, wave pools, and numerous attractions suitable for all ages. It is the perfect place to cool off and enjoy some aquatic adventures. Also, do not forget to explore Grand World, filled with shopping, dining, and cultural experiences.
For a comfortable stay, consider lodging at StaynFun. This accommodation option provides modern amenities, convenient locations, and a welcoming ambiance, ensuring a pleasant experience during your time in Ocean City.
