1. Where is District 5? How to get there?
District 5, Ho Chi Minh City is a central district, bordering District 1, District 6, District 10, and District 11. It is currently divided into 14 wards.
The development of District 5 is closely tied to the history of Cho Lon and the 300-year history of Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City). As a result, the district is known for its rich heritage. Here, travelers can explore historical sites, admire architectural masterpieces, and indulge in a cuisine influenced by multiple cultures.
From the city center (District 1), tourists can easily reach District 5 via a short 5-kilometer journey along this route: Le Loi Street - Le Lai Street - Cong Quynh Street - Nguyen Thi Minh Khai Street - Hung Vuong Street - Ngo Quyen Street - Mac Thien Tich Street.
Various transportation options are available to get to District 5, HCMC. Adventurous travelers may opt for motorbike rentals for flexible exploration, while budget-conscious tourists can take public buses. Several bus routes serve the area, including 06, 150, 56, 59, 68, 91, 07, 10, 139, 05, and 45.
Taxis or ride-hailing services offer a convenient way to travel. A particularly popular option is Xanh SM, which provides eco-friendly electric cars and motorbikes with reasonable fares and 24/7 customer support.
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2. Things to do in District 5, Ho Chi Minh City
District 5, HCMC offers a fascinating blend of historical and cultural attractions, spiritual sites, vibrant cuisine, and bustling shopping streets.
2.1. Visit historical and cultural attractions
2.1.1. House No. 5 Chau Van Liem
Also known as Ho Chi Minh Memorial House, this house was recognized as a national historical site in 1988. It once served as a temporary residence for President Ho Chi Minh from September 1910 to June 1911. During his stay, he met patriotic scholars, observed the life of the worker class, and prepared for his journey to seek a way to liberate Vietnam.
The house is a typical townhouse with a sliding iron gate, a tiled roof, high ceilings, wooden stairs, and a spacious balcony. The ground floor houses an altar dedicated to President Ho Chi Minh, while the first floor displays images related to Lien Thanh Company - an active revolutionary organization of that time, alongside photos of Saigon in the 1910-1911 period. This site is open for visitors year-round.
2.1.2. Cho Quan Hospital Prison
Cho Quan Hospital Prison in District 5, Ho Chi Minh City is a former detention center where Tran Phu, the first General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, was imprisoned and killed. Built in 1862, this prison was used by French colonial authorities and American military to detain ill prisoners under strict surveillance during the war.
Recognized as a national historical site in 1988, this 822-square-meter prison has been restored to preserve its original condition. Inside, visitors can see remnants of shackles and revolutionary slogans written in blood on the walls - symbols of the resilience of imprisoned revolutionaries.
2.1.3. Thien Ton Pagoda
Nestled in a small alley of District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Thien Ton Pagoda is not only a place of worship but also a relic tied to Vietnam’s struggle for independence. From 1955 to 1960, this pagoda served as a secret base for the Saigon-Gia Dinh Special Zone Committee. During wartime, Venerable Thich Minh Duc actively mobilized the locals to provide food, medicine, and even typewriters to support the resistance. Visitors to the pagoda can explore artifacts from the two wars, immerse themselves in the peaceful surroundings, and experience a deep sense of serenity.
2.2. Explore sacred sites
With its rich history, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam is home to numerous sacred sites, offering visitors a glimpse into the spiritual life of the local community. Here, you can explore religious architecture, learn about the local beliefs, and find a sense of inner peace.
2.2.1. Thien Hau Pagoda
Thien Hau Pagoda, also known as Tue Thanh Assembly Hall, is one of the most renowned spiritual sites in District 5, HCMC. It was built in the 18th century by Chinese immigrants from Guangzhou in honor of the sea goddess Thien Hau. The pagoda preserves its original architectural beauty, showcasing intricate wood carvings on altars, calligraphy artworks, and ceramic reliefs that have withstood the test of time. A highlight of Thien Hau Pagoda is the spiral incense coils hanging from the ceiling, which carry the prayers of devotees. Every year, on the 23rd day of the 3rd lunar month, the pagoda hosts a grand festival with traditional rituals and vibrant performances.
2.2.2. Nhi Phu Assembly Hall
Nhi Phu Assembly Hall is another revered temple in District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, also known as Ong Bon Temple. Built in the late 17th century, it served as a gathering place for Chinese immigrants and was dedicated to Ong Bon, the guardian deity of land and people. The temple stands out with its dragon-boat-shaped curved roof, adorned with detailed ceramic reliefs of dragons and carp. The interior is decorated with finely crafted wood carvings. Every year, there are major ceremonies on the 15th days of the 1st and 8th lunar months, attracting worshippers from all over.
2.2.3. Phuoc An Assembly Hall
Phuoc An Assembly Hall is a must-see attraction in District 5, HCMC. Built in 1865, it underwent renovations in 1902 while maintaining its artistic elements. This assembly hall is known for its exquisite wood carvings, featuring 24 large horizontal plaques and eight pairs of parallel couplets, intricately decorated with patterns of flowers and mythical creatures. Phuoc An Assembly Hall venerates historical and religious figures such as Guan Yu, Bodhisattva Guanyin, Maitreya Buddha, and Goddesses of the Five Elements. There is an annual ceremony on the 13th day of the 1st lunar month here.
2.2.4. On Lang Assembly Hall
On Lang Assembly Hall, also known as Quan Am Pagoda, has stood for over 250 years and is one of the most beautiful Chinese temples in Ho Chi Minh City. Also dedicated to Thien Hau, this assembly hall is designed in the traditional style of Chinese temples. It features intricately carved wooden panels, ceramic sculptures, and a pond. Here, visitors can witness unique customs such as releasing fish into the pond, "beating villains" on March 5-6, and celebrating Guanyin’s enlightenment on the 26th day of the 1st lunar month.
2.2.5. Nghia An Assembly Hall
One of the oldest assembly halls in District 5, Nghia An Assembly Hall boasts over 300 years of history. Founded by the local Teochew Chinese community, it is dedicated to Guan Yu, a legendary figure in Chinese folklore. Beyond its religious significance, Nghia An Assembly Hall is an artistic masterpiece, showcasing calligraphy, stone and wood carvings, and elaborate reliefs from the late 19th - early 20th centuries. It hosts two major annual events: the Nguyen Tieu Festival and the Guan Yu Commemoration.
2.2.6. Minh Huong Communal House
Minh Huong Communal House is another fascinating spiritual site in District 5, Ho Chi Minh City. Established 230 years ago, it was the first communal house built by Chinese settlers in the region. The communal house reflects a harmonious blend of Vietnamese and Chinese architecture, with decorative roof sculptures depicting folk legends such as the Carp Turning into the Dragon.
Inside, Minh Huong Communal House consists of a stage, a main hall, and a rear chamber. It is built in a classic five-compartment layout with wooden beams, tiled roofs, and brick walls. The communal house is adorned with calligraphy and antique wooden panels from the 19th century.
2.3. Enjoy local specialties
A visit to District 5 would be incomplete without indulging in its culinary delights. The food scene here is a vibrant mix of Cantonese, Teochew, Hainanese, and Vietnamese influences, reflected in the ingredients, cooking techniques, and flavors. Signature dishes include dim sum, braised offal (pha lau), Chinese-style sweet soup, and hand-pulled noodles.
For an immersive street food experience, visitors should explore two bustling night markets: Phung Hung and Cao Dat. Phung Hung Market stands out among Saigon markets with a history spanning nearly 70 years. It operates from late afternoon until midnight, offering an extensive selection of Chinese and Vietnamese dishes. Meanwhile, Cao Dat Market is known for its lively atmosphere, with various stalls selling Ho Chi Minh City street food like beef noodle soup, crab soup, sweet soup, pastries, and more.
Here are some must-try eateries in District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam:
- Com Ga Dong Nguyen: 801 Nguyen Trai Street
- Dimsum Tien Phat: 18 Ky Hoa Street
- Mi Gia Thiem Huy: 455 Nguyen Trai Street
- Baoz Dimsum: 82-84-86-88 Nguyen Tri Phuong Street
- Vit Quay Vinh Phong: 523-525-527 Phan Van Tri Street
- Che Ha Ky: 138 Chau Van Liem Street
- Lau Ca Dan Ich: 99 Chau Van Liem Street
2.4. Unwind and shop around
For people who love shopping in Ho Chi Minh City, District 5 offers a dynamic retail scene. It is home to many wholesale markets and shopping malls, including An Dong Shopping Center, Dong Khanh Shopping Mall, Kim Bien Market, An Dong Plaza, Parkson Hung Vuong, and The Garden Shopping Mall.
Additionally, visitors can explore the streets in Chinatown that focus on specific trades:
- Hai Thuong Lan Ong - Phung Hung - Luong Nhu Hoc - Trieu Quang Phuc: Traditional medicine
- Nhieu Tam - Nghia Thuc - Bui Huu Nghia: Jewelry Street
- Luong Nhu Hoc - Nguyen An - Lao Tu - Ky Hoa and Phu Dinh: Lanterns
- Nguyen Trai: Fashion items
These streets also showcase other traditional crafts such as lion-head-making, embroidery, and calligraphy, reflecting the rich heritage of the local Chinese-Vietnamese community.
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3. Best time to visit District 5, Saigon
Saigon weather follows a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year and two distinct seasons: the rainy season from May to November and the dry season from December to April. The average temperature is around 27°C, with peaks occasionally surpassing 40°C. However, the heat is usually manageable, as the humidity remains moderate and evenings bring a refreshing coolness. Thanks to this, District 5 is a great destination to visit at any time of the year.
For travelers looking for a more immersive cultural experience, visiting District 5, Ho Chi Minh City during cultural events is highly recommended. Some of the most vibrant celebrations include the Nguyen Tieu Festival, the Thien Hau Pagoda Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Ancestor Worship Festival for Jewelry Making. These celebrations offer visitors a unique opportunity to experience the district’s rich heritage, along with stunning decorations, dynamic performances, and delicious foods.
4. Best tour to explore Ho Chi Minh City’s District 5
District 5, Ho Chi Minh City has an official tour named "Memories of Saigon-Cho Lon" for tourists that seek comprehensive exploration. This guided tour covers some of the district’s most significant attractions, including House No. 5 Chau Van Liem, Cho Quan Hospital Prison, Thien Ton Pagoda, Tue Thanh Assembly Hall, and Nghia An Assembly Hall. Tourists will also get to explore the streets of Chinatown, savor must-try dishes, and enjoy a spectacular lion-dragon dance performance.
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District 5, Ho Chi Minh City offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and urban life, from ancient temples to bustling markets. Whether you want to explore historical sites or savor the local flavors, District 5 promises an unforgettable experience filled with lively energy.
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