Vinh Moc Tunnels in Quang Tri were an extraordinary underground refuge built to protect locals from relentless bombings. This historical site showcases the resilience of Vietnamese people and offers a powerful look into their life in the war.

1. Overview of Vinh Moc Tunnels

Location: Vinh Moc Village and Son Ha Village, Vinh Linh District, Quang Tri Province
Vinh Moc Tunnels entrance fee: 50,000 VND
Opening hours: 7 AM - 5 PM

Vinh Moc Tunnels in Quang Tri stand out among many wartime tunnels in Vietnam as a remarkable testament to the resilience of the locals. Located about 30 kilometers north of Dong Ha City, this underground village is an iconic example of a revolutionary base, showcasing the people’s unyielding spirit in the face of bombardment.

Today, Vinh Moc Tunnels are part of the larger “Vinh Moc Tunnels and Vinh Linh Underground Villages” heritage complex, which was recognized as a Special National Monument by the government in 2014.

1.1. The history of Vinh Moc Tunnels

Between 1965 and 1967, these tunnels were hand-dug by the civilians and soldiers of Vinh Linh for 20 months. They span 7 hectares, built on a red basalt hill near the coast. After the Geneva Accords in 1954 which split Vietnam into two, Quang Tri became a heavily contested frontier. From 1965 onward, the U.S. intensified bombing in the North, and Vinh Linh became a frequent target.

To protect themselves and continue resistance efforts, the locals built a sophisticated network of underground shelters. Vinh Moc emerged as the most advanced among these. Despite having only basic tools, the people relied on clever techniques to guide their digging, like using curved sticks to chart tunnel paths and water bottles as spirit levels. Around 6,000 cubic meters of earth were extracted manually.

1.2. Vinh Moc Tunnels’ historical value

More than a shelter, these tunnels served as a military outpost and supply base for the nearby Con Co Island and the Southern frontlines. They ensured the survival of hundreds while playing an active role in Vietnam’s broader struggle for reunification. The tunnels are a symbol of the extraordinary perseverance of Vietnamese people during wartime, representing one of the most innovative examples of civilian defense ever devised. Since their opening to the public in 1995 as an attraction, Vinh Moc Tunnels have amazed visitors with their impressive design and moving history.

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2. How to get to Vinh Moc Tunnels

2.1. Vinh Moc Tunnels from Hue

It is approximately 100 kilometers from Hue to Vinh Moc, which takes about 2.5 hours to cover by road:

Make your way to Le Duan Street, head northwest, then continue on National Road 1A (QL1A). After about 50 kilometers, you will arrive in Quang Tri.
At the large crossroad, make your exit onto Vo Thi Sau Street. Head north, continue on Phan Dinh Phung Street, then turn right onto Tran Hung Dao Street.
Go to Cua Viet Bridge, which crosses the Thach Han River. After crossing the bridge, turn right onto Quoc Phong Street.
Go to Cua Tung Bridge, which crosses the Ben Hai River. After crossing the bridge, turn right onto Provincial Road 9/573 (DT9/DT573).
Another 5 kilometers and you will reach Vinh Moc Tunnels.

2.2. Vinh Moc Tunnels from Hoi An

Hue lies between Hoi An and Vinh Moc, so the trip from Hoi An to Vinh Moc also consists of the trip from Hue to Vinh Moc. It is about 240 kilometers from Hoi An to Vinh Moc, with a travel time of approximately 4.5 hours. To go from Hoi An to Hue, make your Hung Vuong Street. Head west, then turn right onto National Road 1A (QL1A). Follow it all the way to Hue. From Hue, the trip is the same as above.

2.3. Vinh Moc Tunnels from Quang Binh

From Dong Hoi in Quang Binh to Vinh Moc, the distance is shorter - about 80 kilometers, taking 1.5 hours to cover by road. The route is still National Road 1A (QL1A), but you will be heading south this time. After about 70 kilometers, turn left onto Provincial Road 573 (DT573). Another 10 kilometers and you will reach Vinh Moc Tunnels.

3. Highlights at Vinh Moc Tunnels

3.1. Unique structure

Tourists can admire a masterpiece of underground architecture at the tunnels. They stretch for over 1,060 meters, not counting the many branches and rooms. The height of the passages is about 1.8 meters. There are 13 entrances, 6 leading up the hill and 7 opening toward the sea. The system includes three levels:

Level 1: 8-10 meters deep, 421 meters long
Level 2: 12-15 meters deep, 508 meters long
Level 3: 20-23 meters deep, 130 meters long

The detailed Vinh Moc Tunnels map reveals its intricate design

Carved into the walls are tiny living quarters, which have just enough space for a bamboo bed and a family of four. Other features include a kitchen, maternity room, medical station, water well, restroom, and even a 60-seat meeting hall for films and musical performances. Most astonishingly, 17 babies were born here during wartime, shielded from the bombs that rained down just meters above. Across all Vinh Linh's 114 tunnel sites, 63 children were born.

3.2. Documentary screening room

As soon as you enter Vinh Moc Tunnels, Vietnam, a cool underground breeze greets you. Deeper inside, lights guide your way, revealing hidden corners waiting to be explored. One highlight is the small theater that screens historical footage - rare, powerful clips captured by wartime journalists, offering an emotional glimpse into the struggle of that era.

3.3. Exhibition house of artifacts

For a deeper look at the war’s impact, you can visit the exhibition. Here, you will find exhibits of weapons, tools, and personal items used by soldiers and civilians alike. A guestbook allows tourists to share their reflections and thoughts about this place. Walking through these tunnels, you will notice hand-dug walls, rough stone supports, and flickering oil lamps. These will transport you back to a time of hardship, hope, and unshakable will.

Explore the exhibition house to admire fascinating Vinh Moc Tunnels photos

3.4. Site of the first spade strike

Outside the documentary screening room, your guide may take you to the site of the first spade strike - the original ventilation shaft. It is not a traditional well but a vertical tunnel descending from the surface, essential for air circulation throughout the complex.

3.5. Bomb shell display area

Just outside these underground tunnels is a bomb shell display area, where a collection of real bomb casings is on display. These rusted remnants serve as haunting reminders of the destruction once rained down upon the region and the incredible human effort to survive it.

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4. Essential tips for your visit to Vinh Moc Tunnels

4.1. When to visit?

As Quang Tri is located in a monsoon climate region, Vinh Moc Tunnels are best visited during the dry season from March to September, when the weather is more favorable.

4.2. What to bring?

For a smooth visit to Vinh Moc Tunnels, don’t forget:

Comfortable shoes: You will be walking on uneven terrain, so durable footwear is a must-have.
Flashlight: Although the tunnels are lit, having your own light helps you explore darker corners.

Essential tips for your visit to Vinh Moc Tunnels

4.3. What to note?

Here are other things to keep in mind to ensure a memorable Vinh Moc Tunnels tour:

Join a guided tour: A guide provides vital context and ensures your safety.
Follow the regulations: Pay attention to signs and instructions throughout the site.
Mind your step: The tunnels are narrow, low, and can be slippery. Move carefully.
Avoid restricted areas: Some areas are off-limits for preservation or safety reasons.
Respect the space: This is a historical site. Keep noise to a minimum, avoid touching the artifacts, and do not litter.
Care for others: Help elderly or young visitors in tight or steep areas.
Speak up if unwell: If you feel claustrophobic or dizzy, alert your guide immediately.

Vinh Moc Tunnels, Vietnam stand as a powerful symbol of resilience. This unique historical site invites tourists to explore a hidden world beneath the earth, where an entire community once lived. For those seeking a deeper understanding of Vietnam’s wartime past, a visit to these tunnels offers an unforgettable experience.

After exploring the fascinating history of Vinh Moc Tunnels, you can continue your journey to Hoi An - an ancient town known for its charming blend of architecture, culture, history, and cuisine. Located about 240 kilometers away from Quang Tri, Hoi An offers a rich and relaxing experience.

For a luxurious stay in Hoi An, head to Vinpearl Resort & Golf Nam Hoi An, which is nestled on the tranquil Binh Minh Beach. This upscale beachfront retreat features elegant design, world-class service, and premium facilities. Nearby, the amusement park of VinWonders Nam Hoi An offers cultural shows, roller coasters, water slides, and much more for all ages.