Hong An Pagoda is more than just another Buddhist temple in northern Vietnam - it is the soul of Lim Mountain, a place where history, faith, and the artistry of Bac Ninh’s heritage meet. Known for its majestic architecture and centuries-old legacy, this sacred site draws thousands of pilgrims and visitors every spring, especially during the famous Lim Festival.

1. Where is Hong An Pagoda? How to get there?

Perched on the slopes of Lim Mountain, Hong An Pagoda rests at the heart of Tien Du Commune in Bac Ninh Province. Once part of the historic Lim Town, it is now one of the most renowned religious sites in northern Vietnam.

For centuries, this temple has been the spiritual home of the Noi Due community, where Buddhism blends harmoniously with the worship of national heroes. Visitors will find altars dedicated not only to the Buddha but also to figures such as Tran Hung Dao, Pham Ngu Lao, Nguyen Dinh Dien, Do Nguyen Thuy, and Bo De Ni.

If you are departing from Hanoi, reaching Hong An Pagoda is straightforward: a 40-minute drive via Nguyen Van Cu Street, which will take you straight to the foot of Lim Mountain.

>>> Read more: Vietnamese pagodas: Top 13 sacred spiritual destinations

2. When was Hong An Pagoda built?

Historical records and surviving relics tell us that Hong An Pagoda was expanded on a grand scale during the 15th century. A poem titled "Climbing to Hong An Pagoda" by Nguyen Thien Tich, a mandarin and scholar, described the site as already boasting imposing halls, exquisite statues, and decorated altars at that time.

The 18th century brought another wave of renewal. In 1769, under the reign of King Canh Hung, general Nguyen Dinh Dien and nun Bo De Ni spearheaded a major restoration. They not only repaired aging structures but also expanded the complex, ensuring the pagoda’s prominence as a center of worship for the land.

The sacred beauty of Hong An Pagoda, Bac Ninh

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3. Ancient architecture of Hong An Pagoda in Bac Ninh

Entering Hong An Pagoda is like stepping into a living piece of Vietnamese history. The journey begins at the triple-arch gate, which was rebuilt in 2012 with twin bell towers and layered roofs crowned by a lotus figure. Passing through the gate, visitors will leave behind the noise of daily life and enter a world of stillness, punctuated by the chime of temple bells.

At the heart of the complex lies Tam Bao Hall, which was built in the traditional “Dinh” (丁) shape. The Front Hall flows naturally into the Upper Hall, creating a sense of gradual spiritual ascent. On the left, a nine-bay corridor with simple trusses reflects the restrained elegance of rural Buddhist architecture. Around are shrines and memorial houses dedicated to figures such as Duc Thanh Tran and Bo De Ni. Mu A Tower, weathered by centuries, stands quietly among the trees, adding to the temple’s timeless atmosphere.

Inside, the pagoda preserves invaluable relics: the bronze bell Hong An Tu Chung from 1795, sixteen imperial decrees, carved steles, and an impressive array of Buddha statues. These are not just artifacts but symbols of the deep connection between faith, artistry, and history that defines Bac Ninh’s heritage.

>>> Read more: Bac Ninh map: Your essential guide to famous attractions

4. Useful guide for tourists to Hong An Pagoda

4.1. Best time to visit

While Hong An Pagoda welcomes visitors year-round, the most vibrant time to experience it is during the Lim Festival on the 13th day of the 1st lunar month. At this time, the temple and its surroundings become the cultural heartbeat of Bac Ninh. The festival overflows with processions, traditional games like human chess, swing contests, and weaving competitions. Its soul lies in enchanting Quan Ho folk songs performed by local men and women in traditional attire. Recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage, these duets are sung both on land and water, creating an atmosphere unlike anywhere else in Vietnam.

>>> Read more: Bac Ninh festivals

4.2. Important notes

To make the most of your trip to Hong An Pagoda, keep these tips in mind:

Dress respectfully - shoulders and knees covered, light colors preferred.
Keep noise to a minimum inside the halls.
Avoid pointing your feet toward altars or statues when seated.
Photography is welcome in outdoor areas, but ask before shooting indoors.
Offerings such as flowers, incense, and vegetarian food are appreciated.

4.3. Nearby attractions

Hong An Pagoda’s location makes it a perfect starting point for exploring other attractions and pagodas in Bac Ninh:

Phat Tich Pagoda (6.9 kilometers away): Nestled on a hillside, this pagoda offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Its grounds are dotted with ancient stupas and shaded pathways.
Bac Ninh Museum (8.6 kilometers away): This museum showcases Bac Ninh’s rich heritage. Its exhibitions cover from prehistoric artifacts to traditional crafts, including costumes, musical instruments, and items related to Quan Ho singing.
Do Temple (8.9 kilometers away): This temple honors the kings of the Ly Dynasty, who ruled during one of Vietnam’s most prosperous eras. The temple’s wooden architecture is adorned with intricate carvings, and its tranquil gardens make it a peaceful retreat.

>>> Read more: 11 things to do in Bac Ninh to discover its hidden charms

For history lovers, Hong An Pagoda is a living museum. For the devout, it is a place of peace and prayer. For culture seekers, it is the gateway to Bac Ninh’s soul. The pagoda manages to be all three at once.

And when the day is done, you do not have to rush back to Hanoi. Bac Ninh offers comfortable stays, with Vinpearl Hotel Bac Ninh standing out for its modern luxury and easy access to the province’s cultural heart.