1. Overview of Hoc Mon District

Hoc Mon District is located in the northwest of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. It shares borders with Thuan An City in Binh Duong Province to the east, separated by the Saigon River. To the west, it borders Duc Hoa District in Long An Province. The southern boundary connects with District 12, Binh Tan District, and Binh Chanh District, while Cu Chi District lies to the north. Covering an area of 109.17 km², Hoc Mon, Vietnam has played a significant role in the region’s development.

One of Hoc Mon’s most notable attractions is the 18 Betel Garden Villages. This area has been closely tied to the 300-year development of Ho Chi Minh City. With a strong tradition of patriotism, Hoc Mon District has been home to many distinguished individuals who dedicated their life to the country. It was also the only place in southern Vietnam selected by the Communist Party of Vietnam as a secret base for nationwide resistance operations between 1936 and 1939.

Hoc Mon District is home to several important historical sites, including Nga Ba Giong Memorial Site, the 18 Betel Garden Villages, and the District Palace. Hoc Mon, Vietnam also preserves old temples that mark the early settlement of the area, offering a glimpse into its rich past. Beyond historical significance, Hoc Mon maintains strong ties to Vietnamese traditions. The district is particularly known for betel-chewing, a long-standing practice in Vietnamese rural areas.

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2. Places to visit and things to do in Hoc Mon, Vietnam

2.1. Visit historical sites

2.1.1. Nga Ba Giong Memorial Site

As one of the most famous historical sites in Hoc Mon District, Nga Ba Giong Memorial Site was recognized as a National Historical Site in 2002. Here, visitors can explore impressive architecture, see historical photographs and artifacts, and learn about the heroic Southern Uprising in 1940 and the fight against French colonial rule. The site serves as a powerful tribute to the resilience of Vietnam’s freedom fighters, offering an educational experience for those interested in the country’s history.

2.1.2. Hoc Mon District Palace

The District Palace is a site that holds great significance in Vietnam’s revolutionary history. This French military outpost was a crucial target in two major uprisings: the Uprising of the 18 Betel Garden Villages and the Southern Uprising in 1940. From a cultural perspective, these uprisings inspired folk poems and songs that praise the bravery of the people of the 18 Betel Garden Villages.

2.1.3. The venue of the Southern Party Committee’s Conference in September 1940

Recognized as a City-Level Historical Site in 2010, this site played a key role in Vietnam’s revolutionary history. It was here that the Southern Party Committee’s Conference was held in September 1940, which made the decision to launch the Southern Uprising. The site features a wooden house measuring 14.6 meters in length and 6 meters in width, divided into three areas. The central area serves as a shrine, honoring figures such as President Ho Chi Minh and other key revolutionaries. The site also preserves artifacts such as drums, horns, and bells which were used in the resistance.

2.2. Explore cultural attractions

2.2.1. Hoang Phap Pagoda

Founded in 1957 by Venerable Ngo Chan Tu, Hoang Phap Pagoda is one of the most renowned Buddhist temples in Hoc Mon District. Originally built on a patch of wild forest, it has since grown into a spiritual attraction that draws thousands of visitors annually. The pagoda is known to have hosted the first Buddhist Lantern Festival in 2000. Its main hall is adorned with a magnificent 15-meter-long and 3-meter-high twin-dragon sculpture. Inside, visitors can explore a variety of ornamental structures and illuminated displays.

2.2.2. Phap Buu Pagoda

Located in Dong Thanh Commune, Phap Buu Pagoda stands as one of the most magnificent temples in Hoc Mon District. Over the years, the pagoda has developed into a spiritual educational center, offering various Buddhist teaching and meditation programs. The temple organizes chanting ceremonies of the Liang Huang Repentance Sutra, Pure Land Buddhist practice sessions, and the Eight Precepts retreat.

2.2.3. Tu Quang Pagoda

Tu Quang Pagoda covers a total area of 3,830.9 square meters. It is divided into two main areas. The first area includes the main hall and lecture hall. The second area consists of the monks’ quarters, stupa, and landscaped garden. Tu Quang Pagoda is closely connected to several historical sites in Hoc Mon, Vietnam and has become a prominent spiritual attraction that draws visitors from near and far.

2.2.4. Tan Thoi Nhut Communal House

Tan Thoi Nhut Communal House is a notable highlight on the Hoc Mon Map. It follows a traditional architectural layout and consists of a porch, drum tower, bell tower, front hall, main hall, and rear hall. Adjacent to the rear hall stands Hoa Thanh Shrine. Each year, the communal house hosts the Ky Yen Festival on the 15th and 16th days of the 2nd lunar month, a major event that attracts locals and tourists alike. Beyond its religious functions, Tan Thoi Nhut Communal House serves as a cultural hub for the people of Ba Diem Commune, preserving and promoting traditional values.

2.2.5. Binh Nhan Communal House

Built around 1852, Binh Nhan Communal House reflects the traditional architecture of southern Vietnam in the 19th century. The structure includes a Five Element Shrine, main hall, and kitchen. In 1852, King Tu Duc bestowed a royal decree that recognized the communal house's deity, a sacred artifact that is still preserved by the Binh Nhan Communal House Committee. Today, Binh Nhan Communal House stands as a symbol of cultural heritage and maintains its significance for future generations.

2.3. See Nhi Binh Flower Field

Opened during the New Year holiday season, Nhi Binh Flower Field stretches along the Saigon River in Nhi Binh Commune, Hoc Mon District. This picturesque attraction draws thousands of visitors who come to admire the flower fields, capture memorable photos, and enjoy countryside delicacies. Visitors can also immerse themselves in a recreated rural village atmosphere, which features rustic houses, festive calligraphy banners, and women dressed in ao dai. Additionally, the flower fields offer dedicated play areas for children and costume rental services for photography.

2.4. Unwind at Hoc Mon Eco-tourism Park

Hoc Mon Eco-tourism Park is a recreational site designed for relaxation, sightseeing, and entertainment. Here, there is a plaza, walking paths, lakes, a community hall, a square, a sports grounds, an outdoor swimming pool, a night food court, and lush green spaces. With a modern aesthetic and well-organized layout, the park seamlessly blends recreational facilities with natural landscapes, ensuring a refreshing environment for visitors. Hoc Mon Eco-tourism Park has proved that Hoc Mon District now boasts a recreational site on par with those in the city’s urban districts.

2.5. Enjoy local foods

Hoc Mon District is a hidden gem for food lovers, offering a variety of delicious dishes that reflect the rich culinary traditions of southern Vietnam. Here are some must-tries:

Bún Đậu Mắm Tôm: A flavorful dish featuring rice vermicelli, crispy fried tofu, pork, and fresh herbs, served with a pungent shrimp paste dipping sauce.
Hủ Tiếu: A comforting noodle soup with a savory broth, typically topped with pork, shrimp, and greens.
Cơm Tấm: A staple dish of broken rice served with grilled pork, a fried egg, pickled vegetables, and fish sauce.
Gỏi Vịt: A refreshing duck salad with shredded cabbage, herbs, and fish sauce, often enjoyed with a bowl of porridge.
Bò Kho: A fragrant beef stew slow-cooked with lemongrass, star anise, and cinnamon, served with bread or rice noodles.
Mì Vịt Tiềm: A rich and aromatic Chinese-style noodle soup with braised duck and medicinal herbs.
Chè: A traditional Vietnamese dessert made with sweet beans, coconut milk, and various toppings, perfect for cooling down on a hot day.

Whether you are craving something savory, spicy, or sweet, the local cuisine in Hoc Mon District offers an authentic taste of Vietnam.

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3. Information for tourists to Hoc Mon, Vietnam

3.1. Best time to visit

Hoc Mon District, like the rest of Ho Chi Minh City, experiences Saigon weather, which is characterized by a tropical monsoon climate. The temperature remains high throughout the year, averaging around 27°C (80.6°F), with peaks exceeding 40°C (104°F). However, the heat is usually not too harsh, and evenings tend to be cooler.

There are two distinct seasons in Hoc Mon, Vietnam:

Dry season (December - April): This is the best time to visit Hoc Mon District. The warm, sunny, and relatively dry weather is ideal for outdoor activities.
Rainy season (May - November): Expect sudden showers, especially in the afternoons. While the rain cools things down, visitors should carry an umbrella or raincoat to stay dry.

3.2. Transport

Hoc Mon District is located about 20 kilometers northwest of downtown Ho Chi Minh City. The journey takes approximately 40 minutes by car or motorbike. The suggested route for going from the city center to Hoc Mon, Ho Chi Minh City: Nam Ky Khoi Nghia - Nguyen Van Troi - Cong Hoa - Truong Chinh - National Road 22 (QL22). When you get to National Road 22, you have come to Hoc Mon.

If you prefer public transport, there are several bus routes that go to Hoc Mon District: 04, 27, 104, 151, 60-5.

3.3. Recommended tour

Hoc Mon District has an official tour that offers visitors a glimpse into Vietnam’s past while immersing them in the beauty of its countryside. Named “Hoc Mon - A historic land,” this carefully curated tour will take you through historical sites, scenic landscapes, and local experiences. Some key stops are Binh Nhan Communal House, Nhi Binh Flower Field, and Hoc Mon Eco-tourism Park.

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Hoc Mon District offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination for travelers looking to experience a different side of Vietnam. From historic communal houses and vibrant flower fields to eco-tourism parks and delicious local cuisine, Hoc Mon provides an immersive journey and promises an unforgettable adventure.

After exploring Hoc Mon, Vietnam, you can extend the fun by visiting Grand Park in Thu Duc City. This modern entertainment complex offers all sorts of immersive activities for visitors of all ages.

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Beyond Ho Chi Minh City, travelers can embark on trips to Hanoi, Phu Quoc, Nha Trang, Hoi An, and Ha Long, each offering a unique charm. For the ultimate relaxation in these destinations, consider staying at the luxury hotels and resorts of Vinpearl, known for their world-class amenities, exceptional services, and prime locations. And don’t forget to pair your stay with a visit to VinWonders, a series of top-rated entertainment complexes in Vietnam, for a perfect mix of leisure and adventure.