
Hanoi Railway Station is the largest train station in Hanoi, embodying a historical era filled with highs and lows but also great pride for the beloved capital. Over time, it has evolved into a familiar destination for travelers looking to experience Hanoi's unique and nostalgic charm through rail journeys.
1. About Hanoi Railway Station: Location, direction guide
- Address: No. 120 Le Duan Street, Cua Nam Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi.
Hanoi Railway Station is managed by the Vietnam Railways Corporation. Covering a total area of about 216,000 m², the station includes 105,000 m² of buildings, with the remainder being the station yard and railway tracks. The station handles both freight and passenger transport, though it primarily focuses on passenger services due to its central city location.
Hanoi Railway Station consists of two main sections: Zone A on Le Duan Street, serving north-south routes, and Zone B (Tran Quy Cap Station), specializing in routes to northern provinces. Both sections are located within the city center, making them easily accessible. Travelers can conveniently reach Hanoi Railway Station using various forms of public or private transportation.

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2. The time-honored history of Hanoi Railway Station
Hanoi Train Station, known locally as Hang Co Station, was established when the French built the Trans-Indochina and Trans-Asia railways. Construction began in 1899, and Hanoi Train Station was inaugurated in 1902, concurrently with the construction of the Long Bien Bridge.

Initially serving the Hanoi - Lang Son route, it expanded to include Hanoi - Hai Phong in 1903 and Hanoi - Lao Cai in 1905. By 1936, the station had become the official starting point of the Trans-Vietnam railway, spanning from Hanoi to Saigon over a distance of 1,700 kilometers.
During the late 1940s, it played a crucial role in transporting troops southward to fight against French invaders. During the Vietnam War, the intense 12-day of bombing raids against Hanoi in 1972 led to the collapse of its main hall. Following this, the hall was reconstructed in a different style that did not harmonize with the original architecture.

After the war, Hanoi Train Station continued to witness the capital's modernization and development, reflecting the city's resilience and growth with its expanding infrastructure and new buildings. Today, it remains a vital hub for passenger transport in Hanoi.
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3. The map of Hanoi Railway Station
3.1. Zone A
- Address: No. 120 Le Duan Street, Cua Nam Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi.
Zone A serves trains traveling from the North to the South of Vietnam, starting at Hanoi Train Station and ending at Saigon Station. The station operates daily, from Monday to Sunday, between 8:00 AM and 10:30 PM.
3.2. Zone B
- Address: 1 Tran Quy Cap Street, Van Mieu Ward, Dong Da District, Hanoi.
Zone B, also known as Tran Quy Cap Station, serves Hanoi trains to nearby provinces. Trains from this station travel to destinations such as Lang Son, Hai Phong, Dong Dang, and Quan Trieu. The station operates daily, from Monday to Sunday, with hours from 5:10 AM to 6:00 AM, 8:00 AM to 11:30 AM, and 2:00 PM to 5:30 PM.

4. Train routes from Hanoi Railway Station to other provinces
Hanoi Railway Station connects the capital city with diverse provinces across Vietnam. These routes include a main artery, the Unified Trains from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City, facilitating travel across the country's length. Additionally, sectional trains connect Hanoi with Vinh, Danang, Lao Cai, Hai Phong, Dong Dang, Ha Long, and Quan Trieu.
From there, the trains also travel to vibrant cities like Saigon, or north to Lao Cai near the Chinese border, passing cultural hubs like Da Nang and scenic coastal spots like Hai Phong.

5. The check-in procedure at Hanoi Railway Station
Tickets can be bought at Hanoi Railway Station's ticket counter or conveniently through the Vietnam Railways website, mobile apps, or hotline 1900 636 212.
Here's a guide to help first-time travelers easily navigate the check-in process:
- Upon arrival at the station, passengers should proceed to the ticket counters to purchase tickets if they haven't already. For those who have pre-purchased tickets online or through the hotline, proceed directly to the check-in area.
- Passengers must present their identification documents (such as ID card, passport, or residency permit) and their tickets for verification by the station's staff. Once verified, passengers will receive their boarding pass.
- Boarding typically begins 30 minutes before departure. Passengers are advised to arrive at the station at least 30 minutes prior to departure to complete check-in procedures and board the train promptly.

6. Useful tips for passengers going to Hanoi Railway Station
Here are some helpful tips for passengers traveling to Hanoi Railway Station:
- Carry lightweight, easily manageable luggage within the allowed limit (usually 20kg for carry-on). Avoid bringing prohibited items such as explosives, flammable materials, or sharp objects.
- Arrive at the station early, about 15-20 minutes before departure, to secure your position.
- Organize your luggage and bags neatly and keep them within sight to prevent theft, especially since the station can be crowded.
- Stay informed about train schedules as they may change due to inclement weather conditions.
- Follow the station's regulations and cooperate with the railway staff for a safe and orderly journey.
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*The details in this article are for reference purposes only and may change over time. It is recommended that you contact Hanoi Railway's hotline for the most up-to-date information.
The iconic image of Hanoi Railway Station has become deeply embedded in the hearts of Hanoi's residents. It not only stands as a historical testament to the nation's heroic struggles but also serves as a grand and revered symbol of the capital. If you get the chance to visit Hanoi, don't miss the opportunity to explore the unique and ancient Hanoi Central Railway Station.
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