Dinh Bang Communal House is a proud symbol of Bac Ninh and a treasured gem of Vietnam’s folk culture. Renowned for its elegance and history, it ranks among the most beautiful ancient architectural sites in the country.

1. A glance at Dinh Bang Communal House

Dinh Bang Communal House is located in Tu Son Ward, Bac Ninh Province (formerly Dinh Bang Ward, Tu Son City). Constructed in the early 18th century, this cultural attraction is renowned for its majestic architecture that showcases the refined craftsmanship of the era.

Built between 1700 and 1736, the communal house features stilt-house architecture that blends seamlessly with natural surroundings. According to the locals, it was built with the donations of Nguyen Thac Luong, a mandarin born in Dinh Bang, and his wife.

In 1962, Dinh Bang Communal House became one of the first heritage sites recognized by the Ministry of Culture as a national relic. After nearly 300 years, the communal house remains remarkably well-preserved, retaining its original layout, structure, and detailed carvings.

In 2024, it was officially designated a special national monument, underscoring its cultural significance to the people of Bac Ninh and the region.

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2. Architectural highlights of Dinh Bang Communal House

2.1. Impressive structure

What is Dinh Bang Communal House like? It is a stunning example of traditional architecture, with a large roof topped by the longest gracefully curved finials on wooden structures in Vietnam. Designed in the distinctive 工 character’s shape, the complex consists of three main areas: Dai Bai (Main Hall), Ong Muong (Connecting Corridor), and Hau Cung (Rear Chamber).

The imposing Dai Bai, with its five bays and two wings, serves as the centerpiece of the communal house. Its sophisticated, layered roof-frame system not only creates ample space for elaborate carvings but also strengthens structural integrity by supporting the columns.

Today, Dinh Bang is one of the few communal houses that still preserve a complete wooden floor system from Dai Bai to Hau Cung, showcasing exceptional craftsmanship and dedication to heritage preservation.

2.2. Wood-carving art

Dinh Bang Communal House is often described as a wood-carving museum from the 18th century, adorned with hundreds of dragon motifs. These dragon motifs are characterized by detailed scales, short horns, wing-like ears, round eyes, wide mouths, and thick lips.

At the heart of the communal house, a large door curtain dominates the Main Hall, stretching 3.7 meters across from the beam down to the floor. Crafted by skilled artisans, each layer of the curtain is intricately carved with decorative patterns and symbolic motifs, including seal script characters, stylized leaves, lotus petals, mythical creatures, noble plants, horses, and lions.

Dinh Bang Communal House remains remarkably well-preserved

3. Significance of Dinh Bang Communal House

3.1. Cultural values

Dinh Bang Communal House is celebrated not only for its remarkable architecture but also as a cultural hub for the people of the region. Originally, it was dedicated to three deities: Cao Son Dai Vuong (God of Land), Thuy Ba Dai Vuong (God of Water), and Bach Le Dai Vuong (God of Agriculture). This reflects the community’s hopes for favorable weather and abundant harvests. The communal house also honors six figures who are credited with founding the village during the early Le Dynasty. It serves as both a sacred place of worship and an important center for the local culture.

3.2. Historical values

Dinh Bang Communal House is a significant site in the history of the Vietnamese revolutionary movement. President Ho Chi Minh visited the communal house four times, including attending the Ly Bat De anniversary with the local people in September 1945, visiting again in February 1946 and October 1946, and attending the Land Reform Review Conference in December 1955.

Notably, on the afternoon of August 18, 1945, the communal house became the location where the provisional revolutionary government was formed, which launched the movement to seize power in Tu Son. Later, the central government designated it as a backup venue for the first National Assembly meeting. In February 1946, President Ho Chi Minh personally attended the inaugural session held at this very communal house.

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4. Tips for exploring Dinh Bang Communal House

4.1. When to visit?

Dinh Bang Communal House is open to visitors year-round. However, for those seeking cultural immersion, the ideal time to visit is in the early months of each lunar year. The annual Dinh Bang Festival takes place from the 12th to 15th days of the 2nd lunar month, creating a vibrant atmosphere. In the 12th lunar month, the villagers hold a traditional ceremony at the communal house to pray for a prosperous year ahead.

4.2. How to get there?

To reach Dinh Bang Communal House from Hanoi, follow Chuong Duong Bridge - Nguyen Van Cu Street - Ngo Gia Tu Street - Ha Huy Tap Street - Dang Phuc Thong Street - Tran Phu Street - Nguyen Van Troi Street. If you prefer public transport, take Bus 54 in Long Bien, get off at Ha Huy Tap Street, and hail a motorbike taxi or taxi to Dinh Bang Communal House.

4.3. What to note?

To ensure a respectful visit to Dinh Bang Communal House in Bac Ninh Province, observe the following guidelines:

Dress modestly
Remove hats and maintain a respectful attitude inside
Do not litter
Do not write, draw, or carve on any surfaces
Avoid touching artifacts to prevent damage.

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4.4. Where to go nearby?

After visiting Dinh Bang Communal House, you can extend your journey to other renowned attractions nearby:

Do Temple (~1 kilometer away) is a sacred site dedicated to the eight kings of the Ly Dynasty, featuring traditional Vietnamese architecture.
Dan Pagoda (~1.6 kilometers away) is a tranquil site that also honors the eight Ly kings, offering a peaceful space for reflection.
Tieu Pagoda (~5.3 kilometers away) stands out with its stone stupas, moss-covered walls, and the hundred-year-old persimmon and magnolia trees.

Bac Ninh attracts visitors with its religious sites

A visit to Bac Ninh would not be complete without exploring Dinh Bang Communal House. Despite the impact of war and time, this remarkable structure still retains many enduring features that vividly reflect the cultural spirit of Vietnam.

When in Bac Ninh, you can elevate your journey with a stay at Vinpearl Hotel Bac Ninh, a symbol of comfort in the heart of the city. With luxurious accommodations, top-tier services, and a prime location, this hotel offers a perfect retreat after a day of exploration.